Legislature(2021 - 2022)ADAMS 519

05/09/2022 01:30 PM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ SB 243 PWR COST EQ: RAISE, ENDOW FUND INVESTMENT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ HB 5 SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEF. OF "CONSENT" TELECONFERENCED
<Pending Referral>
Scheduled but Not Heard
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 170 ENERGY INDEPENDENCE PROGRAM & FUND: AIDEA TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 170(FIN) Out of Committee
HOUSE BILL NO. 170                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act establishing  the  Alaska energy  independence                                                                    
     program and the Alaska  energy independence fund in the                                                                    
     Alaska  Industrial  Development and  Export  Authority;                                                                    
     and providing for an effective date."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:29:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick  indicated  that the  meeting  marked  the                                                                    
fifth hearing on HB 170. She  announced that there was a new                                                                    
Fund Capitalization  fiscal note.  She explained  that there                                                                    
had been  an initial $10 million  Fund Capitalization fiscal                                                                    
note by the  administration (FN2 (Fund Cap).  The amount had                                                                    
been  increased  to  $30  million by  the  House  Labor  and                                                                    
Commerce Committee  (HLC). The new  fiscal note was  for $20                                                                    
million as a compromise between the two prior amounts.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wool applauded  the  effort to  meet in  the                                                                    
middle between  $10 million and  $30 million. He  thought an                                                                    
increase was good. He supported the fiscal note.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick asked  for any  further discussion  on the                                                                    
fiscal  note.  The  new  fiscal  note  was  adopted  without                                                                    
objection.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Edgmon was  of  two minds  on  the bill.  He                                                                    
provided  his comments  about  the  legislation. He  related                                                                    
that the  concept of a  green bank  appealed to him.  He had                                                                    
concerns that  the legislation was not  properly vetted, and                                                                    
the banking  community had not  fully embraced the  idea. He                                                                    
supported the  provisions allowing  use of fossil  fuels but                                                                    
felt it  was not aligned with  the concept of a  green bank.                                                                    
He did not  like the terminology "independence"  in the bill                                                                    
and  thought that  it was   misleading.   He discerned  that                                                                    
energy  independence meant  that  rural  residents were  not                                                                    
burdened under the staggering cost  of diesel energy. He did                                                                    
not believe the  bill was an ideal product.  He had concerns                                                                    
about  the  program  housed   under  the  Alaska  Industrial                                                                    
Development and  Export Authority  (AIDEA) and  would prefer                                                                    
to  see  it under  the  Alaska  Housing Finance  Corporation                                                                    
(AHFC). He underscored  that green bank meant  green bank in                                                                    
other  states,  but   they  had  to  use   the  term  energy                                                                    
independence  in  Alaska  because  it  was  not  politically                                                                    
palatable.  He believed  green banks  were the  wave of  the                                                                    
future. He  speculated that the transition  away from diesel                                                                    
in rural  Alaska would be  a long  slow process. He  did not                                                                    
support the bill.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:33:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick  noted  there  were  representatives  from                                                                    
AIDEA and AEA online.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool  shared some of  Representative Edgmon's                                                                    
concerns.  He  countered  that  something  was  better  than                                                                    
nothing.  He  also had  concerns  about  having the  program                                                                    
under  AIDEA and  suggested that  the  committee might  have                                                                    
investigated  moving it  to  AHFC. He  believed  that the  1                                                                    
megawatt  limit  was  relatively  small, and  the  bill  was                                                                    
targeted for  residential and commercial use.  He hoped that                                                                    
it would help residents transition  away from diesel use. He                                                                    
recalled  Representative Josephsons   amendment to  call the                                                                    
bill the Green  Bank bill. He pointed  to adopted amendments                                                                    
that  prioritized energy  efficiency,  renewable, and  clean                                                                    
energy. He  believed that the bill  was a step in  the right                                                                    
direction.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:35:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  LeBon  shared   concerns  about  the  Alaska                                                                    
banking  community buying  into the  program and  wanting to                                                                    
participate. He  asked AIDEA how  they imagined  the banking                                                                    
community participating in the program.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MORGAN NEFF,  CIO, ALASKA INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT  AND EXPORT                                                                    
AUTHORITY,  DEPARTMENT OF  COMMERCE, COMMUNITY  AND ECONOMIC                                                                    
DEVELOPMENT (via teleconference),  appreciated the question.                                                                    
He noted that the program  could only survive if the banking                                                                    
community supported it. He emphasized  that there was no way                                                                    
to circumvent the  banking communities  participation, since                                                                    
mobilizing  private capital  was an  essential component  of                                                                    
the bill that could  only be accomplished via collaboration.                                                                    
He was focused on conversations with the banking community.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:37:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  LeBon referred  to credit  approval process.                                                                    
He asked if there was a  vision in the approval process that                                                                    
required a  banks  participation at a  certain dollar amount                                                                    
or whether theoretically, any amount  could be funded by the                                                                    
green bank.  Mr. Neff  answered that the  idea was  to fully                                                                    
leverage private  sector capital  to produce  the multiplier                                                                    
effect and  offer more attractive financing  and programs to                                                                    
all  communities in  the state.  He delineated  that through                                                                    
the green bank  there were many tools that  could be offered                                                                    
to  private  investors  such   as  credit  enhancement,  co-                                                                    
investment, and technical expertise.  He maintained that the                                                                    
program  was designed  to incentivize  and mobilize  private                                                                    
capital to  get as  much capital  out to  communities within                                                                    
the state. Representative LeBon asked  if the green bank was                                                                    
independent in  its credit  underwriting process  from AIDEA                                                                    
and  AEA.  Mr.  Neff   answered  that  would  ultimately  be                                                                    
established by  regulation. He  envisioned that  there would                                                                    
be a standalone committee and  process driven by the private                                                                    
investors to  leverage their capital  by the ratio of  $7 to                                                                    
$8  dollars to  $1  dollar. Representative  LeBon asked  who                                                                    
would write the credit policy for the green bank.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:39:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Neff  answered that  the  policy  would be  written  in                                                                    
collaboration with the advisory  committee. He expected that                                                                    
the financial  institutions would play  a large role  in the                                                                    
committee.  Representative  LeBon  encouraged  Mr.  Neff  to                                                                    
ensure the banking community was  at the table when drafting                                                                    
the credit policy.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carpenter opined that  the bill was not ready                                                                    
for passage  or consideration by  the House. He  deemed that                                                                    
there was  some risk  and some value.  He thought  there was                                                                    
enough  uncertainty that  the committee  should do  its  due                                                                    
diligence before passing the bill out of committee.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:40:55 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:41:57 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter voiced  that  his biggest  concern                                                                    
was  creating  a  program  and  setting  aside  state  money                                                                    
without any  idea that the banking  community was supportive                                                                    
of the program. He thought the bill was premature.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool guessed  that if the program  was set up                                                                    
to attract  banks and offer credit  enhancement products, he                                                                    
hoped it  would entice lenders  and borrowers to  take loans                                                                    
out  for energy  efficiency or  renewable energy.  He stated                                                                    
that  if the  concept was  not attempted  the outcome  would                                                                    
remain unknown. He characterized  the green bank as offering                                                                    
risk reduction  to the banking community.  He recounted that                                                                    
the  other  green  banks  testified  to  the  extremely  low                                                                    
default rate.  He recognized  the bill  was not  perfect. He                                                                    
strongly believed that  the bill would help  move the needle                                                                    
away  from diesel  use and  that it  was  worth  a try.   He                                                                    
recounted that  the committee included an  amendment that $7                                                                    
million would be  set aside to underwrite  projects in rural                                                                    
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon  stated they had just  heard from AIDEA                                                                    
that  it  would  reach  out to  the  banking  community  and                                                                    
collaborate  while the  program was  developing. He  deduced                                                                    
that if  the banks had  a say in  how the credit  policy was                                                                    
written the  program could be  designed to win the  banks on                                                                    
board and achieve success.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:45:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool noted that  green bank programs had been                                                                    
done successfully in  other states where there was  a lot of                                                                    
banking  involvement. He  reminded  the  committee that  the                                                                    
committee  removed  the  potential  for  large  fossil  fuel                                                                    
involvement.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson added that  he supported moving the                                                                    
bill out of  committee, but he would not  be disappointed if                                                                    
it  did  not move  forward.  He  thought  that the  type  of                                                                    
institution would happen invariably.  He did not think AIDEA                                                                    
was the best  place to house the new program.  He noted that                                                                    
the Renewable Energy Program supported  the bill, and it had                                                                    
his great respect, which mattered to him.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:47:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Edgmon  noted  there was  $18.5  million  in                                                                    
weatherization funds  in the capital budget  through federal                                                                    
funds. He  thought it would  be interesting to  know whether                                                                    
some of  the Infrastructure  Investment and Jobs  Act (IIJA)                                                                    
funding could be  available for residents without  a loan to                                                                    
repay.  He stood  behind his  earlier  comments stating  his                                                                    
skepticism  that the  program would  not do  much for  rural                                                                    
Alaska.  He  opined  that  some aspects  of  the  bill  were                                                                    
beneficial  but  restated  his  reservations  regarding  the                                                                    
bill. He reiterated his opposition to the bill.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:48:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster  MOVED  to  REPORT  CSHB  170(FIN)  out  of                                                                    
committee   with   individual    recommendations   and   the                                                                    
accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon OBJECTED.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Josephson,  LeBon,   Ortiz,  Rasmussen,  Thompson,                                                                    
Wool, Merrick                                                                                                                   
OPPOSED: Carpenter, Edgmon, Foster                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION PASSED (7/3).                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, CSHB  170(FIN) was REPORTED out of                                                                    
committee  with one  "do pass"  recommendation, two  "do not                                                                    
pass"    recommendations,     four    "no    recommendation"                                                                    
recommendations, and three  "amend" recommendations and with                                                                    
one new  fiscal impact note  by the House  Finance Committee                                                                    
for  the  Department  of Commerce,  Community  and  Economic                                                                    
Development; one  new fiscal impact  note by  the Department                                                                    
of  Commerce, Community  and Economic  Development; and  one                                                                    
new fiscal  impact note by  the House Finance  Committee for                                                                    
Fund Capitalization.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 243 AEA Response to Question HFIN 050922.pdf HFIN 5/9/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 243
SB 243 Response toQ HFIN PCEAnalysis-LegReq-IncFrom500To750.pdf HFIN 5/9/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 243
CSSB 243 Fin sectional.pdf HFIN 5/9/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 243
SB 243 Supporting Document - AEA PCE Analysis from 500 to750.pdf HFIN 5/9/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 243
HB 170 Public Testimony Rec'd by 050922.pdf HFIN 5/9/2022 1:30:00 PM
HB 170
HB 61 Public Testimony Rec'd by 050922.pdf HFIN 5/9/2022 1:30:00 PM
HB 61